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Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

Abstract:

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years.Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AMprocesses, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy andThis paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents

Keywords： additive manufacturing (AM)     AM processes     AM materials     AM applications    

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typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products in chlor(am

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1585-9

Abstract:

● The physicochemical and structural properties of DBC were characterized.

Keywords： Dissolved black carbon (DBC)     Chlorine     Chloramine     Disinfection by-products (DBPs)     Disinfection by-products formation potential (DBPFP)    

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Solution properties and self-association of multi-blocks like copolymer P(AM/AA) prepared by template

ZHANG Yuxi, WU Feipeng, LI Miaozhen, WANG Erjian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 68-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0014-8

Abstract: The association and properties of multi-block like copolymers (TP) of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid

Keywords： aqueous solution     homopolyacrylic     copolymer solution     significant structure     presence    

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Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1269-2

Abstract: Abstract • Mechanisms for selective recovery of materials in electrochemical processes are discussedapplications: electrosorption based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes, electrochemical redox processesWe highlight the mechanisms for achieving selective materials recovery in these processes.

Keywords： Materials recovery     Electrosorption     Capacitive deionization     Redox processes     Electrochemical precipitation    

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What Are the Best Infrastructure Investments to Make? Is It Based on Economics, or Resilience, or Both?

David Singleton AM

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 180-181 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.04.001

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 296-306 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020347

Abstract: The commonest cooperative interaction is between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi.About 80% of terrestrial plants can form AM symbiosis with the ancient phylum Glomeromycota.A very large network of extraradical and intraradical mycelium of AM fungi connects the underground biotaHere, we discuss recent progress on the regulators of AM associations with plants, AM fungi and their

Keywords： AM symbiosis     signal     regulators     nutrients     phosphate     microbiota    

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A new approach for scheduling of multipurpose batch processes with unlimited intermediate storage policy

Nikolaos Rakovitis, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Liping Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 784-802 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1858-4

Abstract: Optimal scheduling of their processes can lead facilities towards this direction.

Keywords： scheduling     multipurpose batch processes     simultaneous transfer     mixed-integer linear programming    

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Modeling of hydrological processes in arid agricultural regions

Jiang LI,Xiaomin MAO,Shaozhong KANG,David A. BARRY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 283-294 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015076

Abstract: Understanding of hydrological processes, including consideration of interactions between vegetation growth

Keywords： hydrological processes     irrigation area     SPAC     crop growth     groundwater     canal seepage    

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Automated synthesis of steady-state continuous processes using reinforcement learning

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 288-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2055-9

Abstract: Automated flowsheet synthesis is an important field in computer-aided process engineering. The present work demonstrates how reinforcement learning can be used for automated flowsheet synthesis without any heuristics or prior knowledge of conceptual design. The environment consists of a steady-state flowsheet simulator that contains all physical knowledge. An agent is trained to take discrete actions and sequentially build up flowsheets that solve a given process problem. A novel method named SynGameZero is developed to ensure good exploration schemes in the complex problem. Therein, flowsheet synthesis is modelled as a game of two competing players. The agent plays this game against itself during training and consists of an artificial neural network and a tree search for forward planning. The method is applied successfully to a reaction-distillation process in a quaternary system.

Keywords： automated process synthesis     flowsheet synthesis     artificial intelligence     machine learning     reinforcement learning    

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Effectiveness of tertiary treatment processes in removing different classes of emerging contaminants

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1583-y

Abstract:

● Different advanced treatment processes were tested for ECs removal

Keywords： Micropollutants     Wastewater     PAC     Membranes     UV     Tertiary treatment    

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Fundamental influences of particles on stirred and unstirred venting processes of foaming systems

Henrik LEIMEISTER,Jörg STEINBACH

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 141-148 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1423-0

Abstract: Venting is the common safety measure to protect plant equipment against excessive overpressure. So far, scenarios in which particles were part of the system and should have been accounted for did ignore their presence; the scenarios were treated like a two-phase system. Current research shows that particles can have a major influence on the venting behaviour. Experimental results indicate that particles affect level swell and relief flow especially of foamy systems. Based on those results four different layers of influence of the particle have been identified and are presented in a first model. Based on this model recommendations for the development of new and more complex models are given.

Keywords： venting     multi-phase    

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Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 348-361 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0343-1

Abstract: The UCD/CIT model was modified to include a process analysis (PA) scheme for gas and particulate matter (PM) to study the formation of secondary nitrate aerosol during a stagnant wintertime air pollution episode during the California Regional PM /PM Air Quality Study (CRPAQS) where detailed measurements of PM components are available at a few sites. Secondary nitrate is formed in the urban areas from near the ground to a few hundred meters above the surface during the day with a maximum modeled net increase rate of 4 μg·m ·d during the study episode. The secondary nitrate formation rate in rural areas is lower due to lower NO . In the afternoon hours, near-surface temperature can be high enough to evaporate the particulate nitrate. In the nighttime hours, both the gas phase N O reactions with water vapor and the N O heterogeneous reactions with particle-bound water are important for secondary nitrate formation. The N O reactions are most import near the surface to a few hundred meters above surface with a maximum modeled net secondary nitrate increase rate of 1 μg·m ·d and are more significant in the rural areas where the O concentrations are high at night. In general, vertical transport during the day moves the nitrate formed near the surface to higher elevations. During the stagnant days, process analysis indicates that the nitrate concentration in the upper air builds up and leads to a net downward flux of nitrate through vertical diffusion and a rapid increase of surface nitrate concentration.

Keywords： secondary nitrate aerosol     N2O5 heterogeneous reaction     process analysis    

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Increasing significance of advanced physical/chemical processes in the development and application of

RULKENS Wim

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 385-396 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0073-1

Abstract: only to a limited part, able to satisfy these needs, the role and significance of physical/chemical processesThe specific future role and aim of the various physical/chemical treatment processes can be categorizedin five groups: improvement of the performance of microbiological treatment processes, achievement ofDevelopment of more environmentally sustainable wastewater treatment chains in which physical/chemical processes

Keywords： control     beneficial     valuable     scarcity     Development    

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INTERFERENCE BY NON-HOST PLANT ROOTS AND ROOT EXUDATES IN THE INFECTION PROCESSES OF PHYTOPHTHORA NICOTIANAE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 447-459 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021399

Abstract:

Crop rotations are widely used because they can significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. The interactions between non-host roots and pathogens may be key in the inhibition of soilborne pathogens in crop rotations. Interactions between fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) roots/root exudates and Phytophthora nicotianae were investigated because of the known allelopathy between fennel and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The effects of the key compounds in the fennel rhizosphere on the mycelial growth and zoospore behavior of P. nicotianae were assessed. The roots of fennel attracted P. nicotianae zoospores and inhibited their motility and the germination of cystospores, with some cystospores rupturing. 4-ethylacetophenone, vanillin and N-formylpiperidine were consistently identified in the fennel rhizosphere and were found to interfere with the infection of P. nicotianae, especially vanillin. Hyphae treated with these compounds produced more abnormal branches and accumulated reactive oxygen species. These interspecific interactions between non-host roots and pathogens were found to be an important factor in the inhibition by fennel of infection by P. nicotianae.

 

Keywords： fennel and tobacco rotation     infection behavior     Phytophthora nicotianae     reactive oxygen species     vanillin    

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Effect of distributions of fuel concentration and temperature on ignition processes in a diesel PCCI

Yang YU, Wanhua SU,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 269-279 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0046-5

Abstract: The distributions of fuel concentration and temperature have significant effect on the ignition processes

Keywords： PCCI     fuel stratification     multi-pulse injection     ignition    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

Journal Article

typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products in chlor(am

Journal Article

Solution properties and self-association of multi-blocks like copolymer P(AM/AA) prepared by template

ZHANG Yuxi, WU Feipeng, LI Miaozhen, WANG Erjian

Journal Article

Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

Journal Article

What Are the Best Infrastructure Investments to Make? Is It Based on Economics, or Resilience, or Both?

David Singleton AM

Journal Article

Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

Journal Article

A new approach for scheduling of multipurpose batch processes with unlimited intermediate storage policy

Nikolaos Rakovitis, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Liping Zhang

Journal Article

Modeling of hydrological processes in arid agricultural regions

Jiang LI,Xiaomin MAO,Shaozhong KANG,David A. BARRY

Journal Article

Automated synthesis of steady-state continuous processes using reinforcement learning

Journal Article

Effectiveness of tertiary treatment processes in removing different classes of emerging contaminants

Journal Article

Fundamental influences of particles on stirred and unstirred venting processes of foaming systems

Henrik LEIMEISTER,Jörg STEINBACH

Journal Article

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Journal Article

Increasing significance of advanced physical/chemical processes in the development and application of

RULKENS Wim

Journal Article

INTERFERENCE BY NON-HOST PLANT ROOTS AND ROOT EXUDATES IN THE INFECTION PROCESSES OF PHYTOPHTHORA NICOTIANAE

Journal Article

Effect of distributions of fuel concentration and temperature on ignition processes in a diesel PCCI

Yang YU, Wanhua SU,

Journal Article